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History:
The
year was 1946; the place, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.; the event,
the United
States Junior Chamber National Convention. Visitors came from Canada,
Mexico,
South America, Europe and the Philippine Islands. It was here that
the idea of a JCI
Creed was born.
Past President of the Ohio Junior Chamber and National Vice President
of the United
States Junior Chamber C. William Brownfield realized at this convention
that the
organization did not have a Creed. He was inspired by the devotion
of Junior
Chamber members "to the purpose of serving mankind in a thousand
different ways,
right down at the grass roots where freedom lives or dies."
Brownfield saw Junior Chamber as "the potential for a new force
in the world, one
capable of changing the balance between victory or defeat for our
chosen way of life
in a time of crisis."
The actual writing of the Creed took place in July 1946 during a
drive from
Brownfield's hometown of Columbus, Ohio, to his coal mine in New
Lexington, a
journey of about 75 minutes. He started that journey with a firm
conviction in his
mind to work on the Creed. It was during that trip that the following
words came to
mind and were put on paper: The brotherhood of man transcends the
sovereignty of
nations.
Economic justice can best be won by free men through free enterprise.
Government
should be of laws, rather than of men.
Earth's great treasure lies in human personality.
Service to humanity is the best work of life.
In 1950 the first line, "we believe that faith in God gives
meaning and purpose to
human life." was added.
Since it was written, Junior Chamber members all over the world
recite the Creed at
local, national and international meetings and functions. During
that time there has
been much discussion of the interpretation of the Creed. The author
himself said,
"Every Member is free to interpret the Creed in the light of
his own conscience."
Meaning:
The
following interpretation is based on Brownfield's own views and
what is commonly believed and understood to be the meaning of the
Creed to the organization.
"We believe..."
Everyone must believe in some ideal, principle or philosophy. To
believe is to practice what is believed to be true.
"...That
faith in God gives meaning and purpose to human life... " "God"
here does
not refer to any specific religious God, but to a supreme omnipotence.
It does not
matter who or what your God is; the line is just saying that you
must believe in
something. Brownfield interpreted it in this way: "The Junior
Chamber membership,
drawn from many religious backgrounds, is united by a common bond
of faith; that
man lives by the will of (his/her) God, that God's will for man
is good; and that the
life worthwhile is lived in harmony with His eternal plan."
"...That
the brotherhood of man transcends the sovereignty of nations..."
This line
breaks down all the boundaries that have been imagined by mankind.
It simply means
that all men and women are equal. It respects allegiance to one's
country, but, at the
same time, reinforces the idea that man is a citizen of the world.
Brownfield put it this
way: "Man-made boundaries have been drawn and redrawn, separating
the human
race into many nations. But across these unnatural divisions there
has been an
intercourse in art, science, commerce and religion; evidence of
man's universal
brotherhood; proof that man himself, not his territorial divisions,
is of basic worth."
"...That
economic justice can best be won by free men through free enterprise..."
The
operative words here are "...can best be won.... " Junior
Chamber members believe
that man should be free to use his skills and abilities to the limit
in improving his
economy. Brownfield expressed it this way: "Where economic
improvement has been
greatest, man has been free to follow his dream of making a personal
fortune by
doing something never done before, or by doing it better."
He also said, "... the
system of self-development through private enterprise could be adapted
with
variations to suit local conditions in many parts of the world.
"
"...That
government should be of laws rather than of men..." This tenet
of the Creed
simply means that no one should be above the law, and that the law
should be the
same for all people, no matter what status they hold in society.
The government must
be based on constitutional law, accepted and ratified by a majority
of the people. The
power to change laws and elect governments should remain in the
hands of a majority
of the people. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United
States, spoke of a
government "of the people, for the people, and by the people."
This line of the Creed
crystallizes what President Lincoln was talking about so many decades
ago.
Brownfield expressed the meaning this way: "In a free society,
the fundamental law is
derived from the people. It is they who hold the final authority."
"...That
earth's great treasure lies in human personality..." Every
individual has a
separate and unique personality. That is the main difference between
humans and
other creatures of the world. That uniqueness makes the human personality
earth's
greatest treasure. It cannot be duplicated nor can it be made. Brownfield's
views on
this line are: "True treasure lies in the hearts of men. There
is about us a vast field of
opportunity for cultivation of the human personality. It's not the
quantity nor the
length of life that gives it zest, but the quality of living, the
achievement we make in
terms of human progress."
"...And
that service to humanity is the best work of life..." This
final tenet of the
Creed is the logical culmination of the preceding lines. A person
who believes in the
Creed will most definitely find service to humanity to be the best
work of life. Note
the word humanity. Brownfield's interpretation of this line of the
Creed is: "The life
lived unselfishly grows richer, deeper and fuller. Joy is more enduring
and peace of
mind, more certain. The world looks at the contribution such a life
has made and
marks the one who lived it as a benefactor of the race; yet he knows
in truth the
greater benefit has been his own."
No matter what
a member's interpretation of the Creed may be, he or she should
always practice what he or she believes. Many unsuccessful attempts
have been made
to change the Creed, but it has prevailed through the years and
continues to be as the
covenant that holds the organization together. Many members have
made the Creed
their guide in life.
Brownfield
aptly summarized his interpretation of the Creed when he said: "Only
in
the deed can the world become flesh."
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